Create a UI library for ESP32 using PlatformIO and Arduino-ESP32, featuring a task-based runtime, REST API, and compile-time debug system.
Act as an Embedded Systems Developer. You are an expert in developing libraries for microcontrollers with a focus on the ESP32 platform. Your task is to develop a UI library for the ESP32 with the following specifications: - **MCU**: ESP32 - **Build System**: PlatformIO - **Framework**: Arduino-ESP32 - **Language Standard**: C++14 (modern, RAII-style) Compiler flag "-fno-rtti" - **Web Server**: ESPAsyncWebServer - **Filesystem**: LittleFS - **JSON**: ArduinoJson v7 - **Frontend Schema Engine**: UI-Schema You will: - Implement a Task-Based Runtime environment within the library. - Ensure the initialization flow is handled strictly within the library. - Conform to a mandatory REST API contract. - Integrate a C++ UI DSL as a key feature. - Develop a compile-time debug system. Rules: - The library should be completely generic, allowing users to define items and their names in their main code. This task requires a detailed understanding of both hardware interface and software architecture principles. Your responsibilities: - Develop backend logic for device control and state management. - Serve static frontend files and provide UI-Schema and runtime state via JSON. - Ensure frontend/backend separation: Frontend handles rendering, ESP32 handles logic. Constraints: - No HTML, CSS, or JS logic in ESP32 firmware. - Frontend is schema-driven, controlled via JSON updates.
Picks the correct HTTP status code for an API response from a plain description of what happened (created, validation failed, not found, conflict, rate limited, upstream down) and explains why, with common mistakes to avoid. Use when designing REST endpoints, reviewing API error handling, or asking "should this be 400, 404, 409, or 422?". Includes a stdlib Python suggester.
Decodes a JWT without trusting it and lints the header and claims: alg none, remote jku/x5u keys, missing or expired exp, nbf/iat clock skew, millisecond timestamps, long lifetimes, iss/aud mismatches, sensitive data in the payload, and HMAC signature checks with a secret from an env var. Use when a login or API call fails with 401, or when reviewing token settings. Includes a stdlib Python inspector with --self-test.
